Page 1 of 9
European Journal of Business &
Social Sciences
Available at https://ejbss.org/
ISSN: 2235-767X
Volume 07 Issue 05
May 2019
Available online:https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 1625
Optimization Of Dental Treatment By Means Of Bracket Systems
In School Children
Mukhlisakhon Ulugbekovna Dadabayeva, Sherzod Shukhratovich Shukurov, Gavkhar
Nuriddinovna Indiaminova. Haydar Zafarovich Niazov.
Department of Hospital prosthetic dentistry, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Republic of
Uzbekistan
Department of Orthodontics, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan
Š”corresponding author: M.U. Dadabayeva, Tashkent State Dental Institute,
Makhtumkuli 103, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, 100047, tel.
+998988090199, E-mail: ruhsoran@mail.ru
ANNOTATION
Over the past decades, the prevalence of dental anomalies and deformities has
increased dramatically, both among children and adults. Today, in 84% of
cases, orthodontic treatment is carried out using bracket systems. The
effectiveness of this technique makes orthodontists revise the usual age
indicators, tactics and methodology of treatment of various types of orthodontic
pathology. The presence of orthodontic equipment in the oral cavity can disrupt
the hygienic state, become a source of accumulation of dental deposits, and also
contribute to the development of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. In
the process of orthodontic treatment in the oral cavity, the structure of the
microbiocenosis changes, which may contribute to an increased risk of
cryogenic and gingivopathogenic situations in the oral cavity. Everything
presented above determines the relevance and timeliness of this study.
Key words: bracket systems, orthodontic arches, shape memory effect (EZF),
instrumental-surgical method, inter-occlusal contact.
Restoration of individual aesthetic norms and functions of the
maxillofacial area is one of the fundamental tasks of orthodontics and prosthetic
dentistry. Over the past decades, the prevalence of dental anomalies and
deformities has increased dramatically, both among children and adults.
Various forms of occlusion abnormalities and secondary deformities associated
with violation of the integrity of the dentition of various etiopathogenesis are
among the most frequently diagnosed pathologies in clinical dentistry. Modern
studies have revealed a high degree of prevalence, variety of clinical
Page 2 of 9
European Journal of Business &
Social Sciences
Available at https://ejbss.org/
ISSN: 2235-767X
Volume 07 Issue 05
May 2019
Available online:https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 1626
manifestations of occlusion abnormalities associated with violation of the
integrity of the dentition.
Modern views on the complex treatment of patients with various forms of
occlusion abnormalities are based on the postulates of the need to form a
morph-functional-aesthetic optimum, since the nature of the occlusive
relationship directly affects the quality of orthodontic and (or) orthopedic
treatment. Morph functional acceptable and stable in the time factor the results
of treatment of occlusion abnormalities and acquired deformations can be
obtained solely integrated (interdisciplinary) way. Only the apparatus-surgical
method of treatment of occlusion abnormalities can provide physiological
occlusion and restoration of full function regardless of the patient's age, which
is an absolute requirement for the completion of treatment, as only a
harmonious occlusion is a natural retention apparatus and prevents recurrence.
The use of various methods of treatment of occlusion anomalies and
secondary dent alveolar deformities and their high efficiency indicate that
orthodontic and complex treatment is widespread in orthodontics and (or)
orthopedic dentistry and has taken its rightful place.
Application, with the purpose of creating a temporary skeletal supports,
new medical technologies (MT) in daily clinical practice, such as removable
braces, orthodontic arc wire with memory effect of the shape (MES) units with
lingual attachment of locking elements, mini-implants (MI) have allowed to
expand the indications for the complex treatment of abnormalities of occlusion
and to improve the efficiency of rehabilitation of patients. To date, in 84% of
cases, orthodontic treatment is carried out using braces. The effectiveness of
this technique makes orthodontists revise the usual age indicators, tactics and
methodology of treatment of various types of orthodontic pathology. The
presence of orthodontic equipment in the oral cavity can disrupt the hygienic
condition, become a source of accumulation of dental deposits, and also
contribute to the development of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
In the available modern Russian literature, there is still no data on
algorithms, protocols and results (immediate and remote) of complex treatment
of patients with combined pathology with the use of modern fixed orthodontic
Page 3 of 9
European Journal of Business &
Social Sciences
Available at https://ejbss.org/
ISSN: 2235-767X
Volume 07 Issue 05
May 2019
Available online:https://ejbss.org/ P a g e | 1627
arc devices, orthodontic mini-implants and other devices, the terms of the
retention period used in this apparatus. The combination of these problems, of
course, makes scientific research in this area is very relevant, which determines
the relevance and timeliness of this study makes it possible to improve the
diagnosis, prediction and treatment of dental deformities in school-age children.
Available in a number of domestic and foreign literature data on the
prevalence of occlusion anomalies range from 11.4% to 71.7% .[6, 15, 19].
By the end of the formation of a permanent bite occlusion anomalies and
acquired dent alveolar deformities, as well as functional disorders caused by
them, acquire a pronounced stability, predetermined by a decrease in the
processes of restructuring in the bone tissue in the jaw bones [1,9].
As a result of the completion of the formation processes of the
maxillofacial area and reduce the reactivity of the bone, accelerated hardware
treatment of abnormalities of occlusion can cause the development of traumatic
occlusion, therefore, it is considered that, the later starts of orthodontic
treatment of anomalies of occlusion, so it is more complicated[2,13,21].
Apparatus-surgical treatment of occlusion abnormalities can provide
physiological occlusion and restoration of full function regardless of the
patient's age, since only harmonious occlusion prevents recurrence[1,3].
Disadvantages of traditional orthodontic devices led to intensive search for
new techniques and methods of treatment of occlusion anomalies. This method
was the use of modern fixed orthodontic arc devices - edgeways technique [10,
20].
The main principle of fixed orthodontic, edgeways - technique on the
example of technology of the direct arc (TDA) (Straight Wire-technic) is the
use of a programmable lock fixtures (Levell-arch, Triple-control or Straight- wirebracet) and straight orthodontic wire arc round, square, rectangular, not
requiring a transformation of the form of the wire [4, 18]. At the stage of
diagnosis and prognosis of treatment, it is very important to choose the area of
the jaw bone that is optimal for implant placement [12,16]. Objective
information can be obtained by analyzing the x-ray state of the bone tissue
